trader怎么讀？trader怎么讀英語語音？

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section B

1.enjoyable [?n?d????bl] adj.有樂趣

的；令人愉快的

enjoy v.喜歡+able adj.有能力的

→enjoyable

比較級、最高級：more/most

enjoyable

This is an enjoyable trip.

這是一次愉快的旅行。

He can make his class more

enjoyable.

他能使他的課更加有趣。

復習歸納：

enjoy doing

enjoy oneself

=have a good time

=have fun

2.activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活動

act→ actor/actress

act→activity

act→active

◆activity cn. pl. activities What

activities do you find enjoyable?

你覺得什么活動有趣？

◆after-school activities 課外活動

◆all kinds of activities 各種各樣的活

動

◆take part in activities 參加活動

We should take an active part in all

kinds of activities .

我們應該積極參加各種活動。

3.decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定;選定

decide→decision n.

①decide vi.

Have you decided?

你決定了嗎？

②decide vt.

◆decide sth.決定某事

I can't decide it now.

現在我不能做出決定。

◆decide (not)to do 決定(不)做某事

I decide to go for a picnic with my

family next Sunday.

我決定下個星期天和家人一起去野

餐。

He decided not to join the art club.

他決定不參加藝術俱樂部。

◆decide+賓從

I can't decide what I should do.

我不能決定我該做什么。

◆decide+疑問詞+to do sth.

I can't decide what to do next.

我不能決定下一步做什么。

【拓展】 決定做某事

decide to do

=decide on doing

=make a decision to do

◆decide on+n./pron./doing

He decided to go to Paris at last.

He decided on going to Paris at last.

He made a decision to go to Paris at

last. 最后他決定去巴黎了。

4.try [tra?] v.嘗試;設法;努力

try tries trying tried tried

注意tried和tired (adj. 疲倦的)的拼寫。

【辨析】

◆try to do 設法做某事；盡量做某事

否定形式為try not to do

◆ try doing 試著做某事

強調嘗試做某事。

We're trying to improve my English.

我們在努力提高英語。

Please try not to eat too much junk

food.

請盡量不要吃太多垃圾食品。

You should try drinking more water

every day.

你應該試著每天多喝一些水。

【拓展】

① try one's best to do

=try hard to do

=do one's best to do

盡最大努力做某事

We should try our best to learn

English well.

我們應該盡力學好英語。

② try cn. 嘗試

have a try 試一試

Let's have a try.讓我們試一試。

歸納try短語：

try on 試穿

try out 參加…選拔；試用

have a try 試一試

try one's best 盡最大努力

5.paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.滑翔跳

傘運動

◆go paragliding去滑翔跳傘

He is a paragliding fan.

他是滑翔傘運動愛好者。

6.feel like 給…的感覺；感受到

feel feels feeling felt felt

①feel like+n. 摸起來像

The cloth feels like silk.

這布料摸起來像絲綢。

②feel like+(that)從句 覺得像…

I felt like I was a bird.

我感覺像是一只鳥。

She feels like that she is flying.

她感覺像在飛一樣。

③feel like+doing 想做某事

=would like to do

=want to do

注意否定句：

I didn't feel like eating anything.

=I wouldn't like to eat anything.

=I didn't want to eat anything.

7.bird [b??d] n.鳥

bird cn. pl. birds

There are lots of birds singing in the

tree. 樹上有許多鳥在歌唱。

8.bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行車

bicycle cn. pl. bicycles

◆ride bicycles to+某地

I usually ride bicycles to school.

◆bicycle多用于書面語,bike多用于口

語,是兩個不同的單詞,并非簡寫,bike更

常用些.

9.building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物；房子

build builds building built built

◆building用作現在分詞構成現在進行

時,意為“建造，修建”。

They're building a house for the

farmer.

他們正在為那個農民建房子。

◆building cn. pl. buildings

高樓:a tall/high building

大樓:a big building

What a tall buildingit is!

多高的大樓啊！

His home is in a high building.

他的家在一座高的樓房里。

10.trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人

trader cn. pl. traders

The Chinese traders built the houses.

中國商人建造了這些房子。

His father is a trader.

他爸爸是一名商人。

【拓展】 trade n. 交易；貿易 v.做買賣

The tea trade took place in the 19th

century.

茶葉貿易發生在19世紀。

He trades tea in China.

他在中國做茶生意。

11.wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.想知道;琢磨

①wonder cn. 奇觀,奇事,奇跡,奇人

The Great Wall is one of the

greatest wonders in the world.

長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。

② wonder vi.想知道=want to know；

對……感到疑惑

后接賓語從句。

I wonder who she is.

我想知道她是誰.

12.difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差異;不同

difference n.→different adj. →

differently adv.

①difference cn. pl. differences

There are two differences between

the two pictures.

這兩幅圖畫有兩處不同。

◆make a difference有影響;有重要作

用

◆make a big/great difference

產生影響;起作用;有不同

◆make a difference to-*** ./sth.

對……有影響

Making friends made a big

difference to my life.

交友對我的一生影響很大。

What a difference a day makes!

一天變化有多大啊！

② different adj. 不同的；差異的；各式

各樣的

?作定語

They have two different answers.

他們有兩個不同的答案。

Different countries have different

eating habits.

不同的國家有不同的飲食習慣。

◆different kinds of+復數名詞

不同種類的‥‥‥

different kinds of foods/toys/trees

注意different 后面名詞的單復數形式:

The twins study in different schools.

這對雙胞胎在不同的學校學習。

Tom goes to a different school.

湯姆去了另一所學校。

?作表語

◆ be different from …和 …不同

反義詞:be the same as … 和…相同

look different from

look the same as

Your bike is/looks different from his.

你的自行車(看上去）和他的不一樣。

The picture on the wall isdifferent

from that on your desk.

墻上的畫和從你桌上的那個不一樣。

③ differently adv. 不同地;有差異地

feel differently 感覺不同

think differently 想得不一樣

discribe …differently 描述得不一樣

answer the question differently

回答問題不一樣

◆differently也可以和from連用。

He thought very differently from

you. 他和你想得很不一樣。

13.top [t?p] n.頂部;頂

◆walk (up) to the top of the hill

走上山頂

◆get to the top 到達頂端

◆from the top of the hill 從山頂

◆at the top of 在…頂端，在…最上

方，名列…之前

強調“點”。

He is at the top of his class.

他是班上數一數二的好學生。

He stood at the top of the mountain.

他站在山頂上。

◆on (the) top of 在…上面

強調“面”，緊貼著。the可省略。

Will you please put the box on (the)

top of the books?

請你把箱子放在書上面好嗎？

There are a lot of tall trees on the top

of the mountain. 山頂上有許多大樹。

◆in the top ten 進入前十名

◆top students 尖子生

14.wait [we?t] v.等;等待

wait waits waiting waited waited

◆wait for+ *** ./sth./時間段

wait for me/the bus/two hours

◆wait for-*** . to do 等某人做某事

◆can't /couldn't wait to do

迫不及待地做某事

◆wait a moment/a minute 等一會兒

◆wait a long time for the train

等火車等了很久

wait over an hour for the train

等了一個多小時的火車

15 [?m'brel?] n.傘;雨傘

umbrella cn.

an umbrella → umbrellas

Remember to bring your umbrella on

rainy days. 記得在下雨天帶雨傘。

16.wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的

比較級、最高級：wetter wettest

反義詞：dry adj. 干燥的

◆作表語be/get wet

The ground was wet after the heavy

rain.大雨過后地面很濕。

He got wet all over because of the

heavy rain.

由于下大雨，他渾身濕透了。

◆作定語

The children can't go out on wet

days. 陰雨天孩子們不能出去。

◆作賓補

Keep the room wet.保持房間濕潤。

17.because of因為

【辨析】because和because of

二者是同義詞，表示原因，都能回答

why的提問，但句法不同。有時可互改

同義句。

①because+句子，為原因狀語從句。

because從句一般直接放于主句之

后；也可提到主句之前，從句后加逗

號；還可以單獨存在。

②because of+n./pron./doing/what從

句

Because it rained heavily yesterday,

he was late for school.

=He was late for school because it

rained heavily yesterday.

=He was late for school because of

the heavy rain yesterday.

昨天因為大雨他上學遲到了。

Because she was ill, she didn't come

to school.

=She didn't come to school because

she was ill.

=She didn't come to school because

of her illness. 她因病沒有上學。

I finished the work on time because

he helped me.

=I finished the work on time because

of his help.

=I finished the work on time thanks

to his help.

=I finished the work on time with his

help.

— Why is she late? 她為什么遲到了?

— Because she is ill. 因為她病了。

=Because of her illness.

He was upset because of losing the

match. 他因輸掉比賽而心煩意亂。

18.below [b?'l??] prep. & adv在...下

面；到…下面

below的反義詞：above

①作介詞

Please write your name below/above

the line. 請在線下/上寫上你的名字。

②作副詞用，一般作后置定語。

We couldn't see anything below.

我們看不到下面任何東西。

Please read the story below/above.

請讀下面/上面這個故事。

【辨析】below和 under

兩者都表示“在下面”。

區別在于：

①under 主要表示垂直的正下方,而

below 則表示正下方或斜下方。 表示正

下方時，二者可互換。表示斜下方,則通常用below.

There is a ball below/under the chair.

椅子下面有個球。

They stopped 300 meters below the

top of the mountain.

他們在離山頂 300 米處停下來.

②都可表示數量“少于”,但多用

under。 below主要用于表示溫度、高

度等縱向數量的情況.

The temperature will fall below zero

in the night.

溫度在夜間將會下降到零度以下。

He is below /under forty.

他不到40歲。

19.enough [?'n?f] adj.足夠的adv.足夠

地;充分地

①enough adj.足夠的

可作表語或定語。作定語時，enough

多放在名詞前面也可后面, 即

enough+n.=n.+enough

It's not enough to just study hard.

僅僅是埋頭苦學是不夠的。

My money is enough for the trip.

我的錢夠旅行用了。

I have enough money to take a taxi.

我有足夠的錢坐出租車。

②enough adv.足夠地;充分地

enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞

后面，即 adj./adv.+enough

He is strong enough to carry the

heavy box.

他足夠強壯能搬動重箱子。

【拓展】

① 注意enough for 和enough to

◆enough+n.+for+n.

◆enough +n.+ to do

◆adj./adv.+enough+to do (主語是

人）

◆enough for-*** . to do(主語是物）

I have enough money for a taxi.

= I have enough money to take a taxi.

我有足夠的錢坐出租車。

I don't have enough time to watch TV.

我沒有足夠的時間看電視。

The girl is old enough to look after

herself.

The book is easy enough for me to

read.

② enough to do…足夠…能做

too…to… 太…而不能…

so…that…如此…以至于…

當enough所修飾的形容詞或副詞有反

義詞時， 三者可互相轉換同義句。

He isn't old enough to go to school.

= He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can't go to

school.

他太小而不能上學。

20.hungry['h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的;渴望的

比較級、最高級:hungrier hungriest

反義詞：full

He was so hungry.

他太餓了。

21. as [?z] adv.像...一樣;如同conj.當…

時；如同

①as adv.像...一樣;如同

as+adj./adv.+as和……一樣

表示同級比較。第一個as為副詞，第

二個as為連詞。

This film is as interesting as that one.

這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。

Can you run as fast as Mike?

你能跑得和邁克一樣快嗎？

②as conj.當…時候

as引導時間狀語從句,可以放在主句之

前或之后。

She sang as she walked．

他邊走邊唱。

22.hill [h?l]小山；山丘

◆on the hill在山上

There are some sheep on the hill.

山上有幾只綿羊。

◆from the top of the hill 從山頂

The city looked wonderful from the

top of the hill.

從山頂上看這座城市很美。

23.duck [d?k] n.鴨

①duck 鴨 cn. pl. ducks

There are many ducks in the lake.

湖里有很多鴨子。

②duck 鴨肉 un.

I like duck best. 我最喜歡吃鴨肉。

◆Beijing duck 北京烤鴨

【拓展】

◆duckling側重于指小鴨。

an ugly ducking 一只丑小鴨

◆duck側重于指母鴨。

24.dislike [d?s'la?k] v.& n.不喜愛(的事

物);厭惡（的事物）

①dislike vt.不喜愛;厭惡

dislike后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定

式作賓語,也可接以“to be+ n. ”、動

詞不定式或現在分詞充當補足語的復合

賓語。

◆但現代英語中,

dislike+n./pron./doing

其后通常不接不定式(這與其反義詞

like 不同)。

Why do you dislike the man /him!

你為什么不喜歡這個人/他？

She dislikes playing the piano.

她不喜歡彈鋼琴。

②dislike n.不喜愛的事物;厭惡的事物

dislike同like一樣，用作可數名詞，復

數為dislikes 和 likes。

I will tell you about my likes

and dislikes. 我會告訴你我的好惡。

Central Park 中央公園（美國紐約）

HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/

黃果樹瀑布(貴州)

HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香

港（中華人民共和國特別行政區）

Malaysia /m?'le???/馬來西亞;

Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.馬來西亞

的;n.馬來西亞人;

Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/喬治市（馬

來西亞）

Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街

Penang /p??n??/ Hill 檳城山（馬來西

亞）

Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/

天安門廣場

the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宮博物

院

Mark /mɑ:(r)k/馬克（男名）